Trent N. Cash

Ph.D. Student at Carnegie Mellon University

Gifted Students' Psychological Well-Being


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Collaborators: Tzu-Jung Lin; Eric Anderman; Saetbyul Kim; Xingfeiyue Liu; Wonjoon Cha; Hyun Ji Lee; Ziye Wen

Overview

Gifted students have unique social, emotional, and metacognitive needs. These needs are typically addressed in the classroom through specialized gifted programs, such as cluster, pull-out, and self-contained classrooms. We have partnered with two large school districts - each of which offers two different gifted programs - to conduct an evaluation of how the various programs influence students' psychological well-being. Through these partnerships, we seek to answer questions such as:
  1. Do different gifted programs have differential impacts on gifted students' social, emotional, or metacognitive outcomes?
  2. Do gifted students display better or worse outcomes than non-identified students? If so, is this relationship mediated by enrollment in a gifted program?
  3. Do gifted programs reduce the burden of the transition from elementary school to middle school for gifted students?
One study associated with this project was a longitudinal study for which data was collected between 2019-2022. Given the global circumstances of that time period, we will use this dataset to explore questions related to the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on gifted students such as:
  1. Were gifted students more resilient to the effects of the pandemic than non-identified students? 
  2. Did different gifted programs differentially moderate the effects of the pandemic on gifted students?
  3. Did the pandemic have larger effects on academic or psychological outcomes for gifted students?
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This paper was awarded the Mensa Foundation's Award for Excellence in Research (2021-2022)

Presentations

Lin, T.-J., Cash, T. N., Lee, H. J., Kim, S., Anderman, E. M., Cha, W., Liu, X., & Wen, Z. (2024, April). Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on gifted and non-identified early adolescents’ academic and social-emotional development [Poster Session]. Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Philadelphia, PA.

Kim, S., Cash, T. N., Lin, T.-J., & Anderman, E. (2023, August). A person-centered approach to understanding early adolescents' purpose in academic and civic realms [Poster Session]. Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C.
Kim, S., Cash, T. N., Lin, T.-J., & Anderman, E. (2022, August). The role of purpose in early adolescents’ achievement goals and academic cheating: A self-determination theory perspective [Poster Session]. Annual Meeting of the American Psychological Association, Minneapolis, MN.

Tonissen, A., Cash, T. N., Lin, T.-J., & Anderman, E. (2021, April). Math anxiety and cheating in classrooms serving gifted and non-identified students: Expectancy and value mediations [Paper session]. Annual Meeting of the American Education Research Association, Virtual.

Cash, T. N., Lin, T.-J., Tonissen, A., & Anderman, E. (2020, November). Psychological well-being of students in self-contained and cluster gifted programs [On-demand session]. 67th Annual Convention of the National Association for Gifted Children, Virtual.

Cash, T. N., & Lin, T.-J. (2019, November). Differential effects of two gifted programs on gifted students’ psychological well-being [Poster presentation]. 66th Annual Convention of the National Association for Gifted Children, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Cash, T. N., & Lin, T.-J. (2019, April). Evaluating the social and emotional well-being of gifted students receiving different levels of gifted services [Poster presentation]. Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Toronto, Ontario.

Grants

July 2022: Esther Katz Rosen Fund Grant, American Psychological Foundation, $49,985

May 2019: Undergraduate Research Scholarship, The Ohio State University, $5,000

February 2019: Small Research Grant, Department of Educational Studies at The Ohio State University, $1,000

December 2018: Academic Enrichment Grant, Undergraduate Student Government at The Ohio State University, $465
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